低壓電氣設備的用途比較廣泛，但是一些用戶在使用過程中不注意對它的安全保護，因此低壓電氣設備在使用過程中遇到很多阻礙，運行環境也相對的發生了變化。運行環境是影響電氣設備安(an)(an)全防(fang)護有效性最重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個因(yin)素(su)(su)。有關研究結(jie)果表(biao)明：現(xian)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電氣(qi)(qi)使(shi)用(yong)環境(jing)統一比較復雜，而且其穩(wen)定(ding)性比較差，這無(wu)疑給(gei)電氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)帶來了巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)挑戰。目前，對(dui)低壓電氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全運(yun)行(xing)(xing)影響較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)問題主要(yao)有腐蝕、粉塵污染以(yi)及濕度(du)過大等(deng)。此外，電氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)系統中如果有外來物體侵(qin)入，設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)也會受到不同(tong)程度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。針對(dui)以(yi)上狀(zhuang)況，現(xian)階段(duan)著(zhu)重要(yao)處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題就是采取相應措施(shi)將電氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)和周圍環境(jing)因(yin)素(su)(su)、外來物體因(yin)素(su)(su)等(deng)相互(hu)隔開，保(bao)障電氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)全、穩(wen)定(ding)地運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。根據我國目前的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術水平，實現(xian)對(dui)低壓電氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)外殼的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效防(fang)護主要(yao)通(tong)過諸如防(fang)護罩、過濾網、密封結(jie)構裝置(zhi)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配合使(shi)用(yong)來完(wan)成(cheng)，將電氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)和外界(jie)環境(jing)因(yin)素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)觸面積(ji)限定(ding)在有效防(fang)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍內，實現(xian)對(dui)低壓電氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學合理防(fang)護。

根據低壓電氣設備安全防(fang)(fang)護(hu)的(de)基本(ben)原理，可以將目前在電(dian)力系統中涉及到的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)設備防(fang)(fang)護(hu)模式分為(wei)(wei)兩大類：人為(wei)(wei)性因(yin)素和(he)外加性因(yin)素。人為(wei)(wei)性因(yin)素指(zhi)的(de)是相關(guan)的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)工作人員要(yao)嚴格(ge)控制(zhi)好對電(dian)氣(qi)設備外殼有危險標志部件的(de)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)，要(yao)時刻監督(du)相關(guan)管理工作的(de)進展，避免電(dian)氣(qi)設備內部進入(ru)外來異物。

為了更好(hao)地(di)實(shi)現對低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)氣供配電(dian)設備的(de)有效防(fang)護，在(zai)實(shi)際的(de)防(fang)護過程中(zhong)，要(yao)注(zhu)意以(yi)下四個(ge)方面： 

第一，所有的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)工程項目不能在高壓線路(lu)和(he)低壓線路(lu)鋪設(she)(she)的(de)區域下(xia)開展施(shi)工，建(jian)設(she)(she)施(shi)工項目的(de)臨(lin)時作(zuo)業棚搭建(jian)和(he)相(xiang)關的(de)生(sheng)活設(she)(she)施(shi)等均不能在該區域范圍(wei)內進行(xing)。 

第二，為了保障施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人身安(an)全(quan)(quan)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)線(xian)(xian)、路(lu)邊(bian)線(xian)(xian)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搭建位(wei)(wei)(wei)置應(ying)(ying)有一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限定(ding)，一般情(qing)況下，不能(neng)和架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊(bian)緣位(wei)(wei)(wei)置距(ju)(ju)離(li)太近(jin)，這樣有利于(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)進(jin)(jin)行。相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)規(gui)范標(biao)(biao)準中(zhong)應(ying)(ying)該對以(yi)上(shang)兩者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)進(jin)(jin)行嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，這是施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)標(biao)(biao)準中(zhong)最應(ying)(ying)該修改的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一點。 根據目前我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術水(shui)平限制，兩者安(an)全(quan)(quan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詳細劃分主要是通過(guo)(guo)(guo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)設具有電壓等級(ji)差異性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)來完成。在(zai)實際(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，如(ru)果(guo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級(ji)電壓在(zai)1kV單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)下時，架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具結構(gou)邊(bian)緣位(wei)(wei)(wei)置與架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)應(ying)(ying)該限定(ding)在(zai)4m以(yi)上(shang)，方(fang)可(ke)(ke)進(jin)(jin)行安(an)全(quan)(quan)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)；如(ru)果(guo)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級(ji)電壓高(gao)于(yu)1kV單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)，但(dan)不超過(guo)(guo)(guo)10kV單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)時，架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具結構(gou)邊(bian)緣位(wei)(wei)(wei)置和架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)邊(bian)線(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)應(ying)(ying)該限定(ding)在(zai)6m以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍內(nei)，方(fang)可(ke)(ke)進(jin)(jin)行安(an)全(quan)(quan)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。 

綜上可知(zhi)，在建(jian)筑項目實際施(shi)工過程中，架具結(jie)構邊(bian)(bian)緣(yuan)位置和(he)架空線路邊(bian)(bian)線位置之間的距離應(ying)當進行(xing)嚴格(ge)把控，其也是保(bao)障(zhang)電氣(qi)設備安(an)全防護(hu)的關(guan)鍵所(suo)在。 

第(di)三，低(di)壓線(xian)路應該設(she)置在地(di)表以下，也可以架空設(she)置。 

第四，如果由于(yu)某些客觀因(yin)素不(bu)能滿足兩者之間的安(an)全(quan)距離要(yao)求(qiu)，務必要(yao)在保證施工人(ren)員的人(ren)身安(an)全(quan)下，針對性地對重要(yao)安(an)全(quan)隱患部位進行(xing)必要(yao)處理。 

安全管理在低壓電氣供配電設備防護過程中占據著重要的地位，其對電氣設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)運(yun)行(xing)發(fa)揮著(zhu)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用，對此，相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力部門務必(bi)(bi)要提高安全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重視(shi)程度，確保整(zheng)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)運(yun)行(xing)。只有(you)對低(di)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣供(gong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)進(jin)行(xing)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，整(zheng)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)才(cai)有(you)可(ke)能穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)運(yun)行(xing)。為(wei)了有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)推動(dong)安全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開展，相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員應該注(zhu)重提高自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職業(ye)素(su)養和(he)專業(ye)水平(ping)，采取相(xiang)應措施充分調動(dong)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣供(gong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)終端應用客戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積極主(zhu)動(dong)性，將相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣安全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)知識定(ding)(ding)期(qi)更新(xin)普及給廣大用戶，定(ding)(ding)期(qi)開展相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)維修(xiu)(xiu)檢(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，使(shi)客戶對低(di)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣供(gong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)安全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)重要性有(you)進(jin)一(yi)步了解。為(wei)了做到對低(di)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣供(gong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)早發(fa)現、早解決，在低(di)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣供(gong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)行(xing)過程中，工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員可(ke)以通過定(ding)(ding)期(qi)檢(jian)查和(he)不定(ding)(ding)期(qi)抽查兩種方式開展管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，從(cong)而保障整(zheng)個系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性、安全(quan)性。任何一(yi)種類(lei)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣供(gong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)都應事先進(jin)行(xing)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防性試驗(yan)，其可(ke)以在一(yi)定(ding)(ding)程度上反映出(chu)設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)狀況，要注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)預(yu)試必(bi)(bi)須在限定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間范(fan)圍內進(jin)行(xing)，這(zhe)樣才(cai)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)考意(yi)義。

安徽得潤電氣技術有限公司的電氣專家提醒用戶：合理的保護低壓電氣設備的(de)正常(chang)運(yun)行(xing)，就是對(dui)您和企(qi)業最大(da)的(de)保(bao)障。

掃一掃二維(wei)碼了(le)解更多詳情(qing)：

更多詳情請咨詢安徽得潤電氣技術有限公司